Chinese Cooking Recipes

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esavitzky
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Chinese Cooking Recipes

I thought I'd start this thread to share some of my favorite Chinese cooking recipes. I was fortunate enough to take several classes many years ago from some excellent Chinese chefs and have collected numerous recipes over the years that I love.

The best part about preparing a Chinese meal is the degree to which you can get your family and friends involved in the preparation of the meal. I always tell my friends when I invite them over for a Chinese meal that four things are going to happen:

  1. We're not going to eat for a while

  2. Your all going to help with the prep work

  3. The amount of time between courses is going to gradually get longer and longer

  4. You are going to get really full so you'd better pace yourselves

One of my Chinese dinners will probably have about 8 courses and will usually involve a soup, several appetizers, a chicken, seafood, pork and or beef dish all served with rice and wine in little Chinese tea cups followed by tea and dessert. Wine is always served with the meal and tea is always served after.

So, here is my dumpling recipe. In Boston, they are called “potstickers” and we'll get to that a little later. They can be steamed, boiled or fried, but there is not substitute for frying them.

Fried Dumplings:

Filling:

  • 2 cups ground pork (I have substituted ground turkey with a lot of success)

  • 1 tsp minced ginger

  • 2 diced scallions

  • 2 Tbl soy sauce (I like Wa Ja Shan)

  • 1 Tbl sesame oil

  • 1 ½ lbs Chinese or Napa cabbage, sliced thinly into shreds (best done with a cleaver)

  • 2 tsp salt

  • 1 egg beaten with ½ tsp salt

 

  1. Mix the pork with the ginger, scallions, soy and sesame sauce and let sit for 30 minutes

  2. Mix the cabbage with the 2 tsp salt and let sit for 30 minutes

  3. After the cabbage has marinated with the salt for 30 mins, squeeze as much of the moisture out of the cabbage as possible. Use your hands to squeeze the moisture out. You dont want that moisture to mix with the oil while frying.

  4. Mix the prepared cabbage with the pork and egg mixture

Wrappers:

I will give you a dough recipe, but I have to tell you that you are much better off buying frozen dumpling wrappers at an Asian market. Many supermarkets stock them now so you may not need to go to an Asian market.

  • 4 cups flour

  • 1 ¼ cups plus 1 Tbl of cold water

  • Mix and knead flour and water well and let sit for 1 hour

  • After the dough has sat, divide into 50-60 parts and roll each part into flat 3 inch circles about 1/8 inch thick

Believe me, it is a lot easier to buy the wrappers!

Making the dumplings:

  1. Mix equal parts of cornstarch and water in a small bowl (start with 2 Tbls of each)

  2. Take a dumpling wrapper and place about a Tbl of filling in the middle of each wrapper. You will have to do a little trial and error determine the right amount of filling to wrapper such that they are not too full or too thin.

  3. Using your finger, rub some of the cornstarch mixture along the top half of the dumpling circle around the edge.

  4. Fold the top half over to match up with the bottom half and seal the dumpling into a half moon semi circle.

  5. Try pinching and crimping the folded edges together into pleats so they look like dumplings

  6. Place the finished dumplings on a floured tray

Cooking the dumplings:

  1. Heat a skillet on a medium flame and add 2 Tbl of oil (canola, vegetable, peanut).

  2. Add the dumplings in the skillet placing them side by side but try not to let them touch

  3. Fry for about 20 seconds then add (be careful!) ¾ cup of water and then place a tight fitting lid on the skillet and let fry for about 15 minutes or until all the liquid has been absorbed.

  4. Remove the lid and let fry for another 2-3 minutes until the bottoms are browned.

  5. Make sure the dumplings aren't sticking to the pan (hence “potstickers”). If they are, then carefully release them with a spatula.

  6. Place a large plate/platter over the top of the skillet and then turn the skillet upside down such that the dumplings are now facing up with their beautifully browned bottoms.

Serving the dumplings:

  1. Mix equal parts soy and vinegar in a bowl. Add some sesame oil to taste and a few hits of chili oil. Use this as a dip for the dumplings

  2. Serve immediately

  3. Die and go to heaven!
     
OK,  so now I have to make some dumplings this weekend.  I'll take some photos.

Next recipe will be wontons.
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labradors
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Thank you, Elliot.

For anyone else reading this, I would say not to let the amount of work involved make you think these are difficult. When I made the ones that I made two years ago, I was amazed at how very easy they were to make - and the wrappers weren't available where I live (since then, once in a while one store here will have them, but not often and not cheap), so I made the wrappers then, as well. Even the wrappers were easy to make and I had no problems with the pleating (that or I just had beginner's luck). The method of frying them first them adding the water to steam them the rest of the way gives them those wonderful, brown, crispy bottoms while keeping the rest of the dumpling soft and tender - and SO delicious! Try them!
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Copied and saved!  Thanks Elliot.  What are we eating next?

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esavitzky
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I think we'll stay in the appetizer category for now.  Wontons are the natural next item.
esavitzky
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@ Nina

I just noticed that in the recipe I indicated sesame "sauce".  It should have read sesame "oil".  I think you probably knew that but I changed it anyway.
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Had wondered about that. Had meant to ask whether you had intended to day "oyster sauce" or "sesame oil," but I forgot.
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Elliot, is there a brand of Hoisin that you like?  I always seem to have Koon Chun and though I think that it's good, I thought that perhaps you may have one up your sleeve. 

esavitzky
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Koon Chun is the brand I usually buy.  Probably because it was the first brand I ever bought at the friendly Asian market I used to go to when I first started learning Chinese cooking.  As a result, I just kept buying it.  I doubt I can tell the difference between brands and quite frankly, if I couldn't find Koon Chun, I would probably buy whatever was available as long as it was made by an Asian company.  I have found most of the cans or jars of Asian sauces or other ingredients to be fairly interchangeable, with the exception of soy sauce.

If you havent already, and if you can find them, make sure you buy some fresh water chestnuts.  They are far superior to the canned variety and make a tremendous impact on any dish you cook with them.  They aren't always available and you can only find them in Asian markets, but well worth it if you can get them.  To prep them, all you do is wash and peel them and cut them in half or slice them if you prefer.  Add to any stir fry dish.  They are brown and often covered with dirt and about the size of a radish.
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Oh yes, fresh water chestnuts are far superior to canned.  In fact I don't buy canned anymore.  If I can't find them fresh I do without.  

We have some great Asian markets in the area.  Here's a foodie treat for you, for some reason I have only seen these in Asian markets; it's an Italian wafer cookie called "Quadratini".  You will look at the package and think that I must be nuts to send you in search of a wafer cookie, trust me, just buy them.  Any flavor (I love coconut) is excellent, and I have to warn you that they are addicting. 
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Nina, for some reason we get Quadratini in the natural markets and health food stores. While they are excellent for my mental health, I don't know about the physical... I'm a sucker for lemon, and hazelnut is also yummy.
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Health food stores?  That does it........I stocking up!!   

  The lemon and hazelnut are excellent.
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Hey Nina,

Just came across this product review today for Hoisin Sauce by Cooks Illustrated.

Koon Chun comes is rated one of the top two with the preferred recommendation going to Kikkoman.

I think I'll stick with Koon Chun.
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